[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.trifam.sk\/zivnostnici-v-roku-2024\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.trifam.sk\/zivnostnici-v-roku-2024\/","headline":"\u017divnostn\u00edci v roku 2024","name":"\u017divnostn\u00edci v roku 2024","description":"Snom takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mlad\u00e9ho \u010dloveka je pr\u00e1ca s vysokou v\u00fdplatou ale za minimum \u00fasilia. Naopak […]","datePublished":"2023-06-18","dateModified":"2023-06-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.trifam.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.trifam.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f677d652d46d6437b40497bee38030612d53a3103b24904f519be33cae485306?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"trifam.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.trifam.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/spolupraca_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.trifam.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/spolupraca_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.trifam.sk\/zivnostnici-v-roku-2024\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":392,"articleBody":"        Snom takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mlad\u00e9ho \u010dloveka je pr\u00e1ca s vysokou v\u00fdplatou ale za minimum \u00fasilia. Naopak niektor\u00fd stavili na tvrd\u00fa drinu a vybrali si podnikanie. Zalo\u017eenie \u017eivnosti nie je ni\u010d\u00edm zlo\u017eit\u00fdm a zvl\u00e1dne ho naozaj ka\u017ed\u00fd. Sta\u010d\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 str\u00e1nky Slovensko.sk a zada\u0165 \u017eiados\u0165 o zalo\u017een\u00ed \u017eivnosti. Z\u00e1kladom je vek 18 rokov, platn\u00e1 adresa a v pr\u00edpade remeselnej alebo viazanej \u017eivnosti aj potvrdenie o dosiahnutom vzdelan\u00ed a z\u00edskanej praxe. Samozrejmos\u0165ou pri zalo\u017een\u00ed \u017eivnosti je aj \u010dist\u00fd register trestov. T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom sme pre\u0161li pomyseln\u00fd \u0161tart n\u00e1\u0161ho podnikania. Je to ale iba za\u010diatok. Povinnosti \u017eivnostn\u00edkov sa t\u00fdmto nekon\u010dia.  Okrem tvrdej pr\u00e1ce a motiv\u00e1cii si mus\u00ed \u017eivnostn\u00edk sledova\u0165 aj aktu\u00e1lnu legislat\u00edvu, ktor\u00e1 upravuje jeho pr\u00e1va a povinnosti. V pr\u00edpade zriadenia prev\u00e1dzky nesmie zabudn\u00fa\u0165 na jej ohl\u00e1senie, kontrolu z hygieny a dodr\u017eanie podmienok, ktor\u00e9 zriadenie prev\u00e1dzky sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa. V pr\u00edpade predaja si mus\u00ed \u017eivnostn\u00edk zriadi\u0165 registra\u010dn\u00fa poklad\u0148u, popr\u00edpade online poklad\u0148u – syst\u00e9m je priamo napojen\u00fd na da\u0148ov\u00fa spr\u00e1vu a oba druhy pokladn\u00ed – \u010di u\u017e VRP alebo ORP s\u00fa pre predaj potrebn\u00e9 a bez nich by sme to rozhodne neodpor\u00fa\u010dali, nako\u013eko hrozia vysok\u00e9 pokuty.  Okrem t\u00fdchto povinnost\u00ed by nemal \u017eivnostn\u00edk zab\u00fada\u0165 na povinnos\u0165 plati\u0165 odvody do soci\u00e1lnej a zdravotnej pois\u0165ovne. V prv\u00ed rok podnikania nie je povinn\u00e9 do soci\u00e1lnej pois\u0165ovne odvody odv\u00e1dza\u0165. Z praxe sme sa ale nau\u010dili, \u017ee ak zisky zo \u017eivnosti s\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie, je m\u00fadrej\u0161ie za\u010da\u0165 odvody plati\u0165 u\u017e v prv\u00ed rok podnikania. Zdravotn\u00e9 odvody si SZ\u010cO mus\u00ed plati\u0165 odo d\u0148a vzniku \u017eivnosti. Oba druhy odvodov s\u00fa splatn\u00e9 k 8. d\u0148u kalend\u00e1rneho mesiaca. A\u017e 80% \u017eivnostn\u00edkov na Slovensku si plat\u00ed minim\u00e1lne odvody. Pritom suma odvodov sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok men\u00ed a tieto pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 zmeny si mus\u00ed \u017eivnostn\u00edk sledova\u0165. Minim\u00e1lne odvody do soci\u00e1lnej pois\u0165ovne za rok 2024 predstavuj\u00fa sumu 216,13 eur. Odvody do zdravotnej pois\u0165ovne predstavuj\u00fa minim\u00e1lnu sumu 97,80 eur. To ale neplat\u00ed pre zdravotne znev\u00fdhodnen\u00e9 osoby. Tie do zdravotnej pois\u0165ovne odv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sumu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 48,90 eur. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s https:\/\/www.webpomoc.sk\/.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017divnostn\u00edci v roku 2024","item":"https:\/\/www.trifam.sk\/zivnostnici-v-roku-2024\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]